Physical mechanics of Industrial Polymers – MPI
permanent members
Jean Luc BOUVARD, head
Noelle BILLON
Christelle COMBEAUD
Lionel FREIRE
Gabriel MONGE
research fields
-Physical analysis and mechanical behavior of polymer / composite materials
-Development and control of microstructures under stretching
-Development of multi-scale strategies
-Thermomechanical modeling of polymer / composite behavior
applications
-Functional polymers and composites:
*Automotive and aeronautics
*Packaging
*Renewable energies
-Including bio-based and recycled polymers, elastomers, foams
Main objectives of the team
The objective of the team is to understand, characterize and model the mechanical behavior of polymers and composites from their solid to their rubbery states. This strategy is based on experimental methods and research equipment at the interface between mechanics and physics of polymers.
Relationship between process conditions and microstructure evolution is one of our main research axes. One application is for instance stretch blow molding and thermoforming processes.
Team's activity is also focused on the development and improvement of macroscopic physically based models used in finite element codes. The team develops multi-scale strategies through microstructure modeling to better understand structure-property relationships.
The different lines of research
Experimental mechanics applied to polymers: from the process ( e.g. extracting specimens in relation with specific microstructures) to final properties
- At the solid state: thermomechanical behavior, material performance and lifetime
- At the rubbery and viscous state: Stretching process; welding; additive manufacturing
Mechanical/microstructural coupling and microstructures evolutions
- Relation process– properties
- Control of microstructure and texturation under stretching
- Dimensional stability
Physically-based modeling and digital mechanics
- Development / improvement of macroscopic models established in a thermodynamic framework
- Taking into account thermo-hydro-… -mechanical coupling
- Improvement of existing models
- Development of multi-scale strategies: modeling of the microstructure and structure-property relationships
Examples of research work
Experimental resources
- Fast-cooling calorimeters, up to 500 ° C / min
- Optical microscopy assisted by stages (rapid cooling, shearing, etc.)
- X-ray diffraction at small and large angles; texture goniometer
- Dynamical mechanical analyser (D.M.T.A)
- Image correlation system (2D / 3D deformation field measurements) and Infrared thermography
- Thermally controled biaxial stretching prototype
- Thermomechanical fatigue bench
- Free blow molding prototype
"My Ph.D. is on the shaping of a bio-based material for food packaging. My subject is being explored both academically and industrially in an innovative way!"
Emilie Forestier, PhD student at CEMEF
Academic Relations :
Institut Chimie Nice
LMA, Centre des Matériaux
ENSMA
Industrial Relations :
Solvay, Michelin, Arkema, Hutchinson
Danone, Avantium, Bel, Sidel
CEA, Essilor, Salomon, IPC, Renault, Safran
On going PhD projects
- Mekki GADDACHA : 3D crack propagation in a CMO/CMO interface at mesoscopic scale. Class of 2023 + MSR team
- Vincent MESLIER : Towards an improvement of the reliability of Photovoltaic modules by coupled experimental and numerical approaches. Class of 2021 + CSM team
- Alan TABORÉ : Modeling of residual stresses in an ophthalmic lens. Class of 2021 + CFL team
- Laurianne VIORA : Stretchability of chemically recycled PET. Class of 2020
- Zhongfeng XU : Multiscale study of polymer selective laser sintering (SLS) process: from characterization to numerical modelling. Class of 2020 + 2MS team